What does ‘Behaviorism’ emphasize in learning theories?

Behaviorism emphasizes observable behaviors as the primary focus in learning theories. This approach posits that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning, which means that responses to stimuli can be learned through interactions with the environment. By observing changes in behavior rather than internal thought processes or emotions, educators can measure the effectiveness of learning interventions.

Behaviorists believe that reinforcement and punishment are critical in shaping behavior, which can lead to the acquisition of knowledge and skills through practice and repetition. This theoretical framework does not consider the internal mental states or individual creativity as essential components in the learning process, rather it focuses on how external factors can condition behavior to achieve educational outcomes.