Which learning approach emphasizes the significance of learner experiences and active participation in learning?

The learning approach that emphasizes the significance of learner experiences and active participation in learning is constructivism. This theory posits that individuals construct knowledge through their experiences and interactions with the world around them. In constructivism, learners are not passive recipients of information; instead, they are active participants in their own learning process. They engage in problem-solving and critical thinking, allowing them to make personal connections and derive meaning from their educational experiences.

Constructivism values collaboration and active engagement, often incorporating hands-on activities, discussions, and real-world problem-solving scenarios. This approach highlights the importance of tailoring the educational experience to the individual learner’s experiences and prior knowledge, thereby promoting deeper understanding and retention of information. By focusing on active participation, constructivism fosters an environment where learners can thrive and take ownership of their educational journey.