Which of the following best describes 'Constructivism'?

Constructivism is best described by the idea that learners develop knowledge through experiences. This educational theory posits that individuals construct their understanding and knowledge of the world through experiences and reflecting on those experiences. Learners engage with new information in the context of what they already know and actively construct their understanding rather than passively receiving it.

This approach emphasizes active learning, where learners are encouraged to explore, ask questions, and engage in problem-solving. The process of adapting and accommodating new information builds upon prior knowledge, leading to a deeper and more meaningful understanding.

In contrast, the first choice focuses on observational learning, which does not capture the interactive and participatory nature of constructivism. The second option emphasizes collaborative teaching, which, while it can align with constructivist principles, does not fully encapsulate the individual process of knowledge construction that is central to the theory. The last option implies a traditional teaching model where instructors provide all answers, which contradicts the constructivist emphasis on learner-driven exploration and inquiry.